What are the three phases of LZ/PZ operations?

The correct answer focuses on the phases of LZ (Landing Zone) and PZ (Pickup Zone) operations, which are crucial in air assault missions. The three phases—Selecting, Marking, and Controlling—define the key activities necessary to ensure that air support is executed safely and effectively.

Selecting involves identifying appropriate sites for landing or pickup based on various factors such as terrain, environment, and enemy presence. This phase is critical as the right location ensures the safety of personnel and equipment during landing and takeoff.

Marking is the next phase where the selected LZ or PZ is clearly designated for incoming aircraft. This is often done through visual markers, smoke, or other signaling methods to alert pilots to the designated area, further ensuring safety and clarity in communication.

Controlling encompasses managing the operations at the LZ/PZ once aircraft arrive. This includes coordinating the timing of landings and takeoffs, directing personnel as they board or disembark, and maintaining situational awareness to respond to any potential threats or changes in the environment.

Together, these three phases ensure a coordinated and effective operation, which is vital for the success of air assault missions in complex and potentially hostile environments.